February 1, 2016
Leaders made a special trip to Shanghai to report to work at Shanghai Maritime University, presided over the meeting, shuttles rushed to Beijing to attend the China Association for Science and the National Institute of Work Conference, which is in contact reporters to ask China Navigation Institute director, Shanghai Maritime University during well-yellow, yellow the main locus of chairman. Reporters emotion, a few days after another trip highlight main duties Huang, chairman of the moment, as well as in academia, industry plays a decisive role. Lunar Bingshen years, locked in shipping people with courage and vision, hopes to bring the resources merger integration Bling; people will learn to temper toughness forward and repair, exploring the new path of sustainable development. At this moment, both the ups and downs of inventory in 2015, the shipping industry is still in force to seek a new location, or in listening super carrier "China Ocean shipping" whistle set sail, we can see the benefits to the chairman Huang , it is a kind of extraordinary choices and opportunities. As natal approaching half old "monkey", both the media industry who also learn navigation system when the poor, and the fate of the industry, prospects learn firmly maintain the natural leader of the yellow well and pressed hard. That is the word banter. Fortunately, Huang, chairman of considerable importance, busy, answered reporters' questions in the list of all the problems, but careful and detailed analysis, very strict. Reporters in this industry to share with colleagues.
Reporter: You as a leading expert research shipping logistics, shipping resources merger integration situation to see how? In the new normal economic development, focus the shipping industry transformation and innovation in the development of what? How do we Homeopathy for?
Huang Director: normal response to the new economy, China's SOE reform is to further promote structural adjustment and mixed ownership reform continued to deepen. Supply-side reforms will also promote the reform of state-owned enterprises, optimize the industrial structure, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Faced with the normal trend in global trade slowdown, major shipping companies are restructuring or merger, such as Maersk and the Mediterranean Union was established 2M, DNV and GL consolidation, Hapag-Lloyd merger with CSAV, CMA acquisition NOL Group Wait. This will lead to a global shipping reallocation of resources, higher market concentration trunk routes, China's shipping industry is facing opportunities and challenges. To this end, China's major shipping companies such as COSCO, China merged the China Ocean Shipping Group, Sinotrans Group, China Merchants Group entirety. Among them, the main business direction COSCO and China Shipping have been different, showing the development trend of cross-border, cross-border.
In the new normal economic development, the development of the shipping industry transformation and innovation is necessary to achieve the shipping supply chain innovation. Shipping from a single transport links to the development of an integrated transport system in the network core areas, has become an important carrier of logistics, capital flow, information flow and business flow convergence, and promote joint development of the shipping supply chain and demand chain; the second is to integrate and services national strategy. In "along the way" construction process, full use of domestic free trade zone and an opportunity to bilateral or regional free trade agreements, to enhance marketing capabilities through business model innovation, supply control, improve supply chain service capacity and sustainable profitability.
To this end, it is necessary to strengthen our shipping companies follow the international political and economic situation response. The global value chain reconstruction process, the need to focus on the challenges of new trade protectionism; in order to establish a new global trade process, the need to focus on global free trade zone opportunities, the need to focus on uncertain global economic growth in some areas political the situation in the global industrial transfer risk asymmetry caused. The second is to strengthen top-level design butt major national strategies. With "along the way" and FTA continuous increase, we should grasp the major international expansion opportunities. Relying on the national strategy of "along the way", the FTA, the supply-side reform, the implementation of "going out" strategy. Relying on the Yangtze River economic belt, new urbanization, deepening the reform of state-owned national strategy, to seize the important domestic development opportunities. The third is to strengthen the supply chain strategy to undertake capacity-building. Extending the implementation of the strategy, horizontal layout of the global network, the advantages of vertical integration of the logistics chain resources, enhance supply chain shipping value-added services. Under the new normal economy and "going out" strategy background, possession, control, service, adaptation, capacity-building should be the four major Chinese shipping companies based on important theoretical and practical evaluation standard transformation and innovative development of the supply chain. The fourth is to strengthen the innovation and transformation to adapt to the development of risk control. Including the establishment of information risk, risk management, cooperation risk, market risk, legal risk policies, economic risk, including the identification system, strengthen the downstream node enterprise risk identification and control. Optimization of partnerships, focusing on commercial considerations reputation and credit level partners, to reduce the risk of asymmetric information and uncertainty brought about.
Reporter: Could you talk about the current stage of development of Shanghai international shipping center views, especially by comparison of Chinese and foreign shipping center, we need to make what efforts in the construction of soft power and cultural environment?
Huang Director: At this stage, the construction of Shanghai international shipping center is in the tackle tough period. From the international shipping environment, the global shipping market is in a deep recession. Shanghai international shipping center does not have a favorable external environment. At the same time, the construction of Shanghai international shipping center in the past and focus on their own infrastructure into the infrastructure to enhance the ability of both the environment and development services a soft phase of transition, seeking to further increase the difficulty of the development of a breakthrough. But the Shanghai international shipping center there are bright spots in the doldrums, there is innovation in the face of adversity. Despite the impact from the international shipping environment, modern shipping service industry growth has slowed, total port cargo throughput decreased, the ratio of water-water transit pulled back slightly, but Shanghai Port container throughput is still tied for first in the world, basically established international hub port status, and initially formed to match the modern collection and distribution system, modern shipping service system effectiveness of previews, shipping services cluster areas layout basic shape, shipping resource elements speed up the gathering and shipping services has improved steadily, shipping service environment improved significantly, shipping culture gradually formed. Overall, the Shanghai international shipping center is in accordance with the requirements of the State Council Circular 19, which basically completed by 2020 with a global allocation of resources and shipping international shipping center of the development goals and to achieve steady progress in the process, and already has certain global shipping resource allocation capability, to achieve the overall objective of the 2020 international shipping Center has laid a solid foundation.
However, in comparison with Chinese and foreign shipping center, we found that Shanghai international shipping center construction to achieve the set goals, the biggest bottleneck is the development of soft power is not strong, lack of cultural environment construction. For example, Singapore and Hong Kong are more mature in legal services, administrative services, the market environment and other shipping soft environment, in a dominant position in the global shipping center to Asia competition; the Xinhua News Agency released the latest rankings of the international shipping center, beyond Singapore London ranked first. In contrast, Shanghai whether the legal framework, language environment, market access, or tax policy, port facilitation, etc., there is a big gap. Especially the lack of high-level compound talents in shipping finance, maritime law, shipping insurance and other fields.
To do this, we should further improve the construction of Shanghai international shipping center soft power, from the strengthening of government regulation, providing efficient and transparent service, optimize legal environment to attract talent nurturing shipping and other aspects, including tests relying on free trade zone construction, improve the international legal system of the business environment, improve the standards of shipping and international development policy system, and actively promote the incoming administrative law enforcement, regulatory functions reform, promote the maritime industry during, after the regulatory system innovation. Exploration shipping center and taxation policy innovation, accelerate the formation of Shanghai international shipping center to support the development of the legal system to support trade associations, intermediary organization and implementation of self-regulatory measures to maintain market order, strengthen maritime market credit system construction, and gradually formed incentive and restraint mechanisms. Strengthen maritime, aeronautical key disciplines and actively carry out multi-disciplinary education and training, complex high-level shipping personnel. At the same time, strengthen shipping cultural environment construction, further enrich shipping cultural services and cultural products, for example, to create a shipping cultural industry and shipping culture incubator, to further improve the shipping and cultural functions and expand the Shanghai international shipping center in the industry's influence, creating a world-class maritime museum, shipping actively develop cultural tourism and entertainment projects to raise the overall quality shipping and maritime awareness of the public.
Reporter: Society surname "learn" academic exchange is fundamental to settle down. Industry generally believe that well-known experts and scholars, education managers elected president, is bound to strengthen cross-regional interdisciplinary academic exchanges, promote the development of maritime subjects. Consult your academic insights to learn to create brands, to learn the current system to carry out recommendations of academic activities.
Huang Director: During the "Thirteen Five", China Institute of Navigation will continue to strengthen maritime disciplines, to build high-end platform for academic exchange and improve the quality and impact of various academic activities. Specifically, consider doing the following: First, innovation disciplines working mechanism. Continue to promote the sailing disciplines, development planning study subjects started sailing, sailing regularly published Discipline Development Report. Explore the establishment of disciplines working mechanism, relying Annual Conference and forums, guided study ocean this strategy, the Beidou navigation, saturation diving technology innovation and application of cutting-edge navigation technology, leading the development of sailing disciplines. Second, to build high-end platform for academic exchanges, such as the Annual Conference, China International Salvage Forum; create a unique cross-sectorial and cross-sectorial, cross-regional, cross-border academic exchange platform, such as in the Hanhang Hai Society Annual Conference international Society Federation Congress sailing, expand our influence in the world of sailing and Technology. Third, innovative academic exchange mechanism, to develop academic activities to improve the quality of countermeasures. Perfect to learn high-end platform for the lead, branch annual meetings, forums and Sharon as the main pattern of activity, promote the formation of a rich and active academic atmosphere. Focus on building and local branches of the Nautical Institute Annual Conference and special academic "salon" to improve the overall level of academic activities. Fourth, build quality journals, prominent academic-oriented features, fine display function, promote innovation function, functional academic debate, academic exchanges play a role in the main window. Fifth, build a platform for interdisciplinary exchange. Organizations involved in activities in China Association Annual Conference, to explore and participate in the coordination of the Maritime academic alliance building; and strengthening the brothers learn academic exchange in the field of cooperation, learn from the experience, to build a new platform for academic exchanges. Sixth, promote academic standards, maintaining good academic reputation.
Reporter: to undertake the transfer of government functions, improve technology and services capabilities to provide intellectual support for government decision-making and social progress, Call of Duty and given historical era, to learn how the system proactive, government authorities what expectations?
Huang Director: eighteen Third Plenary Session of the party proposed the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, the Science and Technology Innovation at the heart of national development globally; emphasizes inspire social vitality organizations, social organizations play an important role in the whole society innovation. Faced with new opportunities and challenges, an urgent need to take the initiative to learn to adapt to new situation of economic and social science and technology, further enhance the sense of responsibility, sense of mission and sense of crisis, to further improve service innovation, social services and government, service science and technology workers, the ability to service their own development to serve the national strategic demand, unite and lead the scientists to focus national strategic needs, to promote scientific and technological progress, economic development and make greater contributions to national decision-making optimization.
China Navigation Institute will strengthen the mechanisms of modern society organization as the starting point, and constantly improve service innovation and development and the ability to learn.Initially, we consider the future can be carried out the following: First, following a transfer of functions government, technology and personnel to expand public services.Adhere to government-led ASSOCIATION initiative, public rules, the principle of strict supervision, to explore the formation of a mature and effective way to transfer patterns, proactively establish long-term operational and oversight mechanisms improve the functions after the transfer, can learn to achieve accountability, can be responsible, then maintained, well connected.Institute of Navigation, carry out key support decisions related technical consulting, technical development of the industry report, technology evaluation, Science and Technology Award, the development of technical standards, professional and technical personnel professional level evaluation and continuing education and training, technical appraisal, evaluation of the level of professional organizations and other work.Governmental organizations with the senior captain, senior chief engineer, pilot and other senior titles assessment work.Second, increase personnel training young recommend, help technological talents grow.Give full play to learn "little fellow" professional advantage, to strengthen the young talents seedling discovered recommend action, early detection, focusing on support and speed up the training around the age of 30 years, have a greater potential for development of the "little people."Construction of universities, research institutes, enterprises and institutions a platform for exchange, support funding, policy, and other aspects of the work of young scientists to participate in or sponsor research projects and teamwork, to create a relaxed research environment.Support Society recommends young talents to participate in international organizations, major international academic exchange and international research activities.Support to help youth learn the results of the conversion of talent identification.Third, the regional economy and service industry business needs, help innovation-driven development.Learn to take the initiative to promote the service, to create the conditions consciously integrated into business-oriented, market-oriented, a combination of technological innovation system construction, and help upgrade local economies in transition, help industry enterprise innovation-driven development.Fourth, to carry out academic exchanges demonstration to stimulate technological innovation vitality.Promote academic knowledge theoretical system of original innovation, increase international cooperation efforts to build brand academic activities.
We also hope that the Government give in terms of policy, some support to learn to form guided by the relevant government departments to support social forces broad participation Society guidance, support and supervision system in the fight for multi-party consensus on the basis of, and strive with relevant government departments to form a stable the consultation, communication and coordination mechanism, strengthening of research, a joint effort, to learn to enhance innovation and service capabilities, comprehensive services to deepen reform, to provide more effective policy support innovation-driven development.
Reporter: Do you as a manager and director of Institute of maritime education, to improve the scientific literacy of citizens nautical What ideas?Back in history, marine and nautical spiritual consciousness, are Chinese citizens needs to be improved, and does not match the current task of the construction of marine power.As the main force of marine science, learn how the system should have the awareness and action?
Huang, chairman of: the party's 18 proposed "building maritime power to sign and guide the goals," marks the revitalization of the ocean in the new era to achieve the great rejuvenation of the key projects.Carry forward the spirit of sailing, building maritime power, to become "China Dream" and "Nautical Dream" an important part.Our citizens marine consciousness, spiritual sailing a long history, but a lack of attention to practice the nautical spirit efforts, the quality of education compared with vocational education still lagging behind levels.Lack of development inherent seafaring spiritual support and stamina will be the future development of the maritime industry is a major problem.
Chinese Maritime Institute initiatives to be taken in the following areas, in order to enhance the people's nautical science literacy contribute.
1.The implementation of legal and social status of the crew universal cognitive engineering.Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Education co-launched crew universal legal and social status of cognitive engineering, the use of modern means of communication wide audience including the "Internet +" platform, multi-dimensional to enhance publicity efforts to face up to show the crew group of mental state and industry style, so that more people can work and responsibilities of the crew have a more comprehensive and objective understanding, so that more people know about the crew, the crew appreciate, effectively enhance the social status of the crew.Cultivation and construction crew sailing cultural front, it has a good atmosphere conducive to the formation of industry, attract and retain the inherent crew team, laying Chinese crew team to grow the background and content.
2.Improve the working mechanism of science education.Seriously implement the China Institute of Navigation, "popular science activities organization and management approach", "Maritime Administration of Science Education Base", "National Maritime science education expert management approach"; learn to develop integrated management of maritime science activities of the Secretariat work system, developed branches, Member units science work appraisal system, improve management of maritime science base and evaluation system; the establishment of information technology to promote the nautical science, promote innovation and development of nautical science incentives to organizations to mobilize resources of the whole society to participate in nautical science popularization education activities.
3.Nautical science innovation content.Establish linkage mechanism with the Navy, Marine, Coast Guard, fisheries, customs conduct a joint maritime science activities; establish a network, media, mobile and sectors joint cooperation mechanism nautical science propaganda; the world and the future, for the people across the country, nautical Science and Technology achievements publicity, promotion of maritime power strategies to promote the great voyages blueprint, efforts to wake people's awareness of the great voyages, and create a pattern of nautical science.
4.Big science into the national pattern, nautical science building characteristics window.Strengthen the science base of maritime management, maritime science base to encourage the advantage of resources around the China Association for Science and science work of the group carried out a series of unique nautical science activities; play professional committees, local Nautical Institute, unit members professional advantage, focus support strength, the effect is a good unit building nautical science specialties window; to continue to support the Shanghai Institute of nautical run "Voyage" magazine.
5.Promoting nautical science and information technology.Promote the creation of "Chinese maritime science information platform" around the sailing hot spots and focus of public attention, vigorously popularize scientific knowledge to achieve nautical science knowledge and information; Setting nautical science activities from the media public accounts, conduct microblogging, the letter questions, Microview live, live online interviews and other interactive activities to promote popular science activities online and offline sailing under binding; strengthening cooperation with the media, to provide quality services to the public nautical science.
6.Strengthening maritime culture.Conscientiously study and research, advocacy of maritime history and maritime culture, mass Chenghang Hai spirit.Create "China Navigation Day" forum-end exchange platform to enhance the voice of great voyages of the Chinese nation; participation in mining Ming Dynasty navigator Zheng large, modern national shipping industry representatives Zuofu and other historical and cultural connotations, and actively promote the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road "advocacy and research; explore the establishment of" China nautical science books creative center "to encourage edited and published nautical science books and nautical academic monographs, organized sea-related literature, film, television, script writing, and through the organization of Chinese international shipping culture Festival, Chinese shipping enterprise development strategy forums and other activities, the expansion of nautical technology influence; establish as Guo Chuan, Zhai, Shanghai Salvage Bureau 300 m saturation diving operations team as a new era of maritime science and technology of advanced models, and vigorously promote and guide the public attention sailing, love sailing.
7.Nautical science occupation Heights.From a strategic height, focusing on intelligent, high-end, professional networking, the use of green technology and the future of renewable energy in the field of navigation, 3D printing technology, car sharing and mobile Internet technologies four new technologies disruptive impact on the field of navigation, new technologies enhance learning and outreach, accelerate new technology in the field of navigation process.
Reporter: As a maritime education managers, you talk about the vision for the Shanghai Maritime University Construction and Development.
Huang, chairman of: the next five years is a critical stage of building a moderately prosperous society in our country, it is comprehensively deepen reforms to achieve decisive outcomes in key areas and key links, transformation of economic development has made __substantial progress in a crucial stage, and it is basically built with Shanghai Maritime University high level sprint Maritime University global influence.
Shanghai Maritime University will firmly establish the "innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing" concept of development, construction of modern university system as a guide, in order to deepen the comprehensive school reform as the starting point, in order to "focus on content, strengthen character, talent strong school, innovation lead, "the main line, to grasp the opportunities for development of national and Shanghai in 2020, basically completed high-level maritime university with global influence.
Shanghai Maritime University will follow the "demand development, cooperative development, feature development, the advantages of development" principle, through the development mode, change the evaluation system and management mechanisms, and explore the "leading domestic and international model" Characteristic Development of Maritime University Road, with domestic and international competitiveness in quality of personnel training, the level of teachers, discipline and other aspects of strength.Through the development mode, change the evaluation system and management mechanisms, and explore "domestic leading, international model" The Development Way Maritime University, in education, training, research and consulting shipping, logistics, marine and other living in the forefront of the domestic and international front, school characteristics and academic achievement a broad influence in the world, an important educational indicators in the world's advanced level of similar institutions.
After more long-term effort, Shanghai Maritime University will train a large number of widely recognized by the community of expertise, with a number of leading the development of related industries well-known alumni, students become the world's main maritime class selectively; forming a domestic outside the influence of teachers, can have a say in relevant international organizations, representatives of countries involved in international public decision-making; research and innovation to lead and support the economic development and progress in the industry, and built a number of domestic first-class, international influence of collaborative innovation platform and new College think tank, and actively play a coordinating role in the relevant international affairs; the formation of international stations, Chinese characteristics, school system and effective coordination, standardized self-management mechanism, fully embodies the culture leading role in related fields, it is possible for the country and Shanghai implement development strategies to provide intellectual support and personnel security.
"Ming who change over time, along with those who know something in the system."Because of the situation and seek, should be powerful and moving, with them.Excellence leading spirit, filling yellow chairman of mind; the main drive innovation throughout Huang, chairman of the words and deeds.